Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu - Quốc Tử Giám)

The Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu - Quốc Tử Giám) in Hanoi is a revered historical and cultural landmark. Initially built in 1070 during the reign of Emperor Lý Thánh Tông, it was Vietnam's first university. Dedicated to Confucius, scholars, and sages, the temple complex features traditional Vietnamese architecture, with five courtyards, pavilions, and tranquil gardens. Stone stelae mounted on tortoises commemorate the achievements of graduates throughout centuries. The Temple of Literature remains a symbol of Vietnam's commitment to education and is a popular destination for both tourists and locals seeking to explore the country's rich cultural heritage.